Troubleshooting - Punch Broaching

ISSUE
Machine is alarming / stalling
POSSIBLE CAUSES
  1. Excessive chip accumulation
  2. Feed rate is too slow
  3. Too much material is being removed per pass
RECOMENDATIONS
  1. Drill chips out part way through, then continue to desired depth
  2. Increase feed rate
  3. Reduce depth of cut per pass

ISSUE
There is a taper in the finished form
POSSIBLE CAUSES
  1. Feed rate is too slow
  2. Too little material is being removed per pass
  3. Deflection due to setup
RECOMENDATIONS
  1. Increase feed rate
  2. Increase depth of cut per pass
  3. Ensure workpiece and broach are held securely

ISSUE
Workpiece / stock is pushing back into the machine
POSSIBLE CAUSES
  1. Workpiece not held tight
  2. Excess pressure is created by trapped fluids/air
  3. Excessive chip accumulation
  4. Too much material is being removed per pass
  5. Feed rate is too slow
RECOMENDATIONS
  1. Use a serrated collet to hold the workpiece
  2. Typical solutions for releasing trapped fluids/air:
    • Turn off coolant during broach cycle
    • Increase the pre-drill hole size (increase I.D.)
    • Use a vented broach. Slater Tools offers vented broach options.
  3. Drill chips out part way through, then continue to desired depth
  4. Reduce depth of cut per pass
  5. Increase feed rate

ISSUE
Broach tool chipping / poor tool life
POSSIBLE CAUSES
  1. Improper workpiece preparation
  2. Too much material is being removed per pass
  3. Material is too hard
RECOMENDATIONS
  1. Check workpiece geometry:
    • Ensure there is a 45 degree lead-in chamfer
    • Refer to the part preparation guide
  2. Reduce depth of cut per pass
  3. Broach material in annealed state and/or consider upgrading material of tool

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